International 6 of 12
International Organisation Economy & Banking

The WTO is based in Geneva and covers 98 per cent of world trade

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and was established on 1 January 1995. It was created by the Uruguay Round negotiations (1986-94). It has 166 members representing 98 per cent of world trade. Its top decision-making body is the Ministerial Conference, which usually meets every two years; below it is the General Council, which meets several times a year in Geneva. Decisions are normally taken by consensus.

Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland Members: 166 Share of world trade: 98 per cent
Why it matters for exams: WTO headquarters, membership and decision-making structure are standard economy and international-organisation questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
4 October 2026 Source: World Trade Organization

In plain words

Uruguay Round Trade negotiations (1986-94) — The negotiations that created the WTO.

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