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Thirty-nine component parts in seven sub-clusters: the Western Ghats on the World Heritage List

Heavy rain has kept the hill districts of the Ghats under district alerts this week. The Ghats themselves carry a standing international status. UNESCO's World Heritage List entry gives the Date of Inscription as 2012 and the Criteria as (ix)(x). The entry says the property is made up of 39 component parts grouped into 7 sub-clusters. It records that the Ghats traverse the States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. UNESCO describes the chain as older than the Himalaya mountains. The same entry calls the Western Ghats one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity.

Date of Inscription: 2012 Criteria: (ix)(x) Component parts: 39 Sub-clusters: 7 States traversed: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat
Why it matters for exams: The inscription year, the criteria and the States the Western Ghats traverse are repeat questions in Kerala PSC and UPSC environment papers.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
26 October 2026 Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

In plain words

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization — The UN family body that keeps the World Heritage List.

Serial property Serial property — A single World Heritage property made up of several separate component parts.

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