State Focus 11 of 12
State Focus Madhya Pradesh Art and Culture Art, Culture & History

Three World Heritage properties lie in Madhya Pradesh, and all three are cultural

Of the properties inscribed on the World Heritage List for India, three lie in Madhya Pradesh.
They are the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, inscribed in 1986; the Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, inscribed in 1989; and the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, inscribed in 2003.
All three are listed under the cultural category, not the natural one.
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu temples and Jain temples in Chhatarpur district, about 175 kilometres southeast of Jhansi.
Among the important tourist spots of Chhatarpur district are the Chaunsat Yogini, the Kandariya Mahadeo, the Chitragupta Temple, the Lakshmana temple and the Duladeo Temple.
The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka lie in the southern part of Raisen district, near the Satpura range.
Sanchi lies in the same district, about 46 kilometers from Bhopal.

Khajuraho Group of Monuments: Inscribed 1986, cultural Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi: Inscribed 1989, cultural Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka: Inscribed 2003, cultural District of Khajuraho: Chhatarpur district District of Bhimbetka and Sanchi: Raisen district
Why it matters for exams: Examiners ask which state a World Heritage property belongs to and in which year it was inscribed, and Madhya Pradesh's three properties are among the most frequently set.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC

In plain words

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization — The United Nations agency that keeps the World Heritage List under the World Heritage Convention.

Rock shelter Rock shelter — A shallow cave-like hollow under an overhanging rock, often used by prehistoric people and carrying their paintings.

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