National 3 of 12

Two external members dissent on the shift to calibrated tightening in the Monetary Policy Committee minutes

The Reserve Bank of India released the minutes of its Monetary Policy Committee meeting held from October 5 to 7, 2026 on October 21, 2026. The MPC voted unanimously to raise the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5 per cent, but external members Dr Nagesh Kumar and Prof Ram Singh dissented on the decision to shift the policy stance from neutral to calibrated tightening. Prof Ram Singh said he did not favour shifting the stance to tightening mode as it may signal an extended cycle of rate hikes. Governor Sanjay Malhotra said headline CPI inflation is projected to touch the upper tolerance band of 6 per cent in the third quarter and remain significantly above 5 per cent in the next two quarters. Members broadly acknowledged the risks from the West Asia conflict, rising oil prices and the spread of inflation beyond food and fuel.

Repo rate: 5.5% Rate increase: 25 basis points (bps) Meeting dates: October 5-7 meeting
Why it matters for exams: The composition of the MPC, the meaning of a stance change and the inflation tolerance band are standard bank and civil services questions.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank
22 October 2026 Source: The Hindu

In plain words

MPC Monetary Policy Committee — The six-member committee that fixes India's policy repo rate.

Basis point One hundredth of one percentage point — Twenty-five basis points therefore mean a quarter of a percentage point.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.