Country Focus 11 of 11
Country Focus Polity Polity & Governance

Two hundred seats shared among 26 cantons: how Switzerland's National Council is made up

The National Council is the larger chamber of Switzerland's Federal Assembly and has 200 seats.
The 200 seats are allotted to the 26 cantons according to their respective populations, counted as the total number of residents.
The population figures are obtained from the registers in the year following the previous election.
Each canton is allotted at least one seat, whatever its population.
The presiding college for 2025/26 is headed by President Pierre-Andre Page, with Katja Christ as first vice president and Farah Rumy as second vice president.
Philippe Schwab is Secretary General of the Federal Assembly.

Seats: 200 Cantons: 26 Minimum seats per canton: One Basis of allotment: Resident population
Why it matters for exams: The size of Switzerland's two chambers and the cantonal basis of representation are standard comparative polity questions.
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In plain words

Canton Canton — A member state of the Swiss Confederation; there are 26 of them.

Federal Assembly Federal Assembly — Switzerland's two-chamber parliament, made up of the National Council and the Council of States.

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