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United Nations observes the International Day of Non-Violence under General Assembly resolution 61/271

The United Nations observes the International Day of Non-Violence on 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.
The day was established by General Assembly resolution A/RES/61/271, adopted on 15 June 2007.
The UN page for the day carries Gandhi's words that non-violence "is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind" and is "mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man".
The observance defines non-violence as the rejection of physical force to achieve social or political change.
It groups non-violent action into three categories: protest and persuasion, non-cooperation, and non-violent intervention.
The page cites Professor Gene Sharp's definition of non-violent action as a technique by which people who reject passivity and submission can wage conflict without violence.

Date observed: 2 October Resolution: A/RES/61/271 Resolution adopted: 15 June 2007 Categories of non-violent action: 3
Why it matters for exams: The resolution number and the three categories of non-violent action are the exact details asked about this UN day.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
2 October 2026 Source: United Nations

In plain words

General Assembly resolution A decision adopted by the UN General Assembly — Resolutions numbered by session, as in 61/271 for the 61st session.

Non-cooperation Withholding of cooperation from an authority — One of the three categories of non-violent action named by the UN.

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