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United States does not agree to renew USMCA in its current form at first joint review; pact moves to annual reviews

The first joint review of the USMCA (T-MEC in Mexico) took place on 1 July 2026 under Article 34.7.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the United States did not agree to renew the pact in its current form.
Mexico and Canada each supported a 16-year extension.
The agreement stays in force until 1 July 2036 and now moves to annual reviews.
The United States is pursuing separate bilateral talks, and three US–Mexico rounds had been completed by late July 2026.
On 29 September 2026 President Sheinbaum said tariff negotiations with Washington were continuing, with Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard travelling there.

First joint review: 1 July 2026 Proposed extension: 16 years Agreement in force until: 1 July 2036
Why it matters for exams: USMCA is Mexico's central trade framework; review mechanics and expiry dates are favoured exam facts.
Kerala PSCUPSC
3 October 2026 Source: IISD International Trade News

In plain words

USMCA United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement — The North American trade pact that replaced NAFTA; called T-MEC in Mexico.

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