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Zojila Tunnel: the nearly 14-km bi-directional tunnel between Baltal and Minamarg for all-weather Kashmir-Ladakh travel

The Zojila Tunnel is being built between Baltal and Minamarg on National Highway-1 to give year-round connectivity between Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
The nearly 14-km-long bi-directional tunnel is being developed at a cost of approximately ₹6,800 crore, at altitudes of 2,900 metres to 3,310 metres.
The National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) is executing the project.
On June 9, 2026, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari witnessed the breakthrough of the main tunnel at the eastern portal at Minamarg in Kargil district.
On completion, travel time between Sonamarg and Minamarg will fall from nearly two hours to about 30 minutes.

Length: nearly 14 km Cost: approximately ₹6,800 crore Altitude: 2,900 metres to 3,310 metres Road: National Highway-1 Sonamarg-Minamarg time: nearly two hours to about 30 minutes
Why it matters for exams: Zojila and other Himalayan tunnels are staple infrastructure and strategic-connectivity questions in UPSC, SSC and PSC papers.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
3 October 2026 Source: Press Information Bureau

In plain words

NHIDCL National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited — The government company that builds highways in strategic and remote regions.

Bi-directional tunnel — A single tunnel in which traffic moves in both directions.

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