Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands while The Hague is the seat of government
Background
The European Union's country profile for the Netherlands names Amsterdam as the capital. The same profile states that parliament and government are seated in The Hague. The Netherlands is described as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy in which the prime minister leads the government and the monarch is head of state. The Hague is described by Britannica as the national seat of government of the Netherlands. The International Criminal Court also has its seat in The Hague.
Capital:
Amsterdam
Seat of parliament and government:
The Hague
Why it matters for exams: The capital versus seat of government distinction for the Netherlands is one of the most frequently asked map facts.
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