Country Focus 11 of 12
Country Focus Geography Environment & Climate Polity & Governance

Argentina ratified the Antarctic Treaty, is a Consultative Party and runs 13 bases in its Antarctic Sector

The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959, and Argentina ratified it by Law No. 15.802.
Argentina has been a Consultative Party to the Treaty since it entered into force in 1961.
Since the Treaty, all areas south of the 60th parallel south, up to the Pole at 90 degrees, are reserved for scientific and technical activities.
Article IV of the Treaty safeguards claims of sovereignty over Antarctica and their foundations.
In the Argentine Antarctic Sector the country administers 13 bases or stations: 6 are permanent, operating all year, and the rest are temporary, operating only in summer.

Treaty limit: South of 60° S Argentine bases: 13 Permanent bases: 6 Ratifying law: Law No. 15.802
Why it matters for exams: The Antarctic Treaty, its 60 degrees south limit and Article IV on sovereignty claims are regular geography and international-relations questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Consultative Party — A party to the Antarctic Treaty entitled to take part in its decision-making meetings.

Article IV — The Treaty article that safeguards sovereignty claims over Antarctica and their foundations.

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