State Focus 7 of 10
State Focus Telangana Institution Environment & Climate Law & Courts

Behind the Future City hearing: the tribunal India set up for environment cases alone

Telangana's Future City Development Authority has filed its reply before the National Green Tribunal, so it is worth knowing what that Tribunal is. The National Green Tribunal was set up on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Its stated purpose is the effective and speedy disposal of cases on environmental protection, the conservation of forests and other natural resources, the enforcement of legal rights relating to the environment, and relief and compensation for damage to persons and property. Its principal bench sits at New Delhi. It has four zonal benches, at Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai. The Telangana matter went before the Chennai bench, which covers the southern zone.

Governing Act: National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 Principal bench: New Delhi Zonal benches: Four, at Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai
Why it matters for exams: The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, the Tribunal's principal bench and its four zonal benches are repeat Environment and Polity questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
5 November 2026 Source: National Green Tribunal

In plain words

NGT National Green Tribunal — A statutory tribunal that decides environmental disputes in place of ordinary civil courts.

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