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Bombay High Court protects an actor's personality rights against deepfakes and reminds intermediaries of their due diligence duty

Justice Madhav Jamdar of the Bombay High Court has passed an interim order protecting the personality rights of actor Samantha Ruth Prabhu in Interim Application (L) 29905 of 2026.
The Court directed Google, Meta Platforms, other social media platforms and unidentified John Doe parties to take down objectionable and derogatory content featuring her.
It found a very strong prima facie case for interim relief.
The Court held that her personality and privacy rights under Article 19(1)(a) and Article 21 of the Constitution appear to be violated, particularly by morphed and deepfake images.
It also held that her moral rights as a performer, protected under the Copyright Act, are being violated.
Justice Jamdar reminded Google of its duty under Rule 3 of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
He said intermediaries must exercise due diligence to prevent online harassment and the unauthorised uploading of a person's images or videos.
Advocate Rashmin Khandekar appeared for the applicant, and the matter will be heard further.

Case: Interim Application (L) 29905 of 2026 Constitutional provisions invoked: Article 19(1)(a) and Article 21 Intermediary rule cited: Rule 3, IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021
Why it matters for exams: Personality rights, the IT Intermediary Guidelines Rules, 2021 and performers' moral rights under the Copyright Act are a live cluster of law and technology questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
9 October 2026 Source: LiveLaw

In plain words

Personality rights Rights over one's name, image, likeness and voice — They let a person stop the unauthorised commercial or derogatory use of their identity.

John Doe order Order against unidentified defendants — A court order that binds unknown parties who cannot yet be named in the suit.

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