National Background Polity & Governance

Central Information Commission: the final appellate body under the Right to Information Act

Every RTI application that a central ministry or public authority refuses can travel up to the Central Information Commission, the body whose own website says it was constituted with effect from 12-10-2005 under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The jurisdiction of the Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities. Its powers and functions are set out in sections 18, 19, 20 and 25 of the RTI Act, 2005. These broadly cover adjudication in second appeal for giving information; directions for record keeping and for suo motu disclosures; receiving and enquiring into a complaint about an inability to file an RTI application; the imposition of penalties; and monitoring and reporting, including the preparation of an Annual Report. The decisions of the Commission are final.

Constituted with effect from: 12-10-2005 Founding Act: Right to Information Act, 2005 Sections carrying its powers: Sections 18, 19, 20 and 25 Jurisdiction: All Central Public Authorities
Why it matters for exams: The Commission's founding Act, the sections that carry its powers and the second-appeal route are among the most frequently asked facts on the RTI regime.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC

In plain words

RTI Right to Information — The 2005 Act under which a citizen may seek information held by a public authority.

CPIO Central Public Information Officer — The officer in a central public authority who receives and answers RTI applications.