Kerala 11 of 12

Cochin Port works from an artificial island inside the backwaters, beyond the cyclone belt

Kerala's major port is run by the Cochin Port Authority, whose own overview sets out where the port stands and what weather it faces.
The Port is situated on the Willingdon Island, which is an artificial Island tucked inside the Backwaters.
The backwaters offer calm and placid channels for ships throughout the year, even during the Monsoon season, and the port records that Cochin lies beyond the cyclone zone, so the risk of cyclones is negligible.
The maximum wind speed observed at the port was of the order of 112 KMPH from the WSW direction.
Cochin is 11 Nautical Miles from the Gulf to Singapore and Far East route and 74 Nautical Miles from the Suez to Singapore and Far East route; amongst all major Indian ports, Cochin is the closest to the International East West Shipping routes.
Annual rainfall in the region varies between 2500 to 3500 mm, and Cochin experiences semidiurnal tides.
The port is connected to its hinterland by National Highways NH 47, NH49 and NH17, and National Waterway NW3 provides connectivity to South Kerala.

Location: Willingdon Island, an artificial island in the backwaters Maximum wind speed observed: 112 KMPH from WSW Annual rainfall: 2500 to 3500 mm Distance from Gulf-Singapore route: 11 Nautical Miles
Why it matters for exams: Port geography, the island the port stands on and its climate data are repeat questions in Kerala PSC geography and in UPSC questions on India's major ports.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
22 October 2026 Source: Cochin Port Authority

In plain words

Semidiurnal tides — Tides with two high waters and two low waters in roughly each day.

NW3 National Waterway 3 — The inland waterway that links the port to South Kerala.

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