National Science & Technology Environment & Climate Science & Technology

Commercial launch of PLA-based biodegradable plastic under BioE3

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh formally launched on 24 September 2026 the commercial use of bio-based biodegradable plastic based on Polylactic Acid (PLA), at the Department of Biotechnology in New Delhi. The initiative is taken forward by Balrampur Chini Mills Limited (BCML) under the BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment & Employment) framework. A ₹75 crore grant from the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), under the Department of Biotechnology, supports a 100 TPA pilot-scale R&D facility for PLA and co-polymers. The facility will be set up at BCML's integrated manufacturing complex at Kumbhi, Uttar Pradesh; BCML's commercial PLA venture is based on converting renewable sugar-based feedstock into PLA. The Minister said India's bioeconomy has grown from around US$10 billion in 2014 to nearly US$195 billion.

BIRAC grant: ₹75 crore Pilot facility capacity: 100 TPA Location: Kumbhi, Uttar Pradesh Bioeconomy size: about US$10 billion (2014) to nearly US$195 billion
Why it matters for exams: BioE3 policy, bioplastics and plastic-waste alternatives connect science, environment and economy questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
24 September 2026 Source: Press Information Bureau

In plain words

PLA Polylactic Acid — A biodegradable polymer made from lactic acid obtained by fermenting sugars.

BioE3 Biotechnology for Economy, Environment & Employment — The Union Government's policy framework to promote high-performance biomanufacturing.

BIRAC Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council — A public-sector enterprise under the Department of Biotechnology that funds biotech start-ups and industry.

TPA tonnes per annum — A measure of yearly production capacity.