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Country Focus Report Health & Medicine Reports & Indices

Egypt holds on to WHO gold tier status on the path to eliminating hepatitis C

The World Health Organization has confirmed that Egypt remains the first country to hold gold tier status on the path to elimination of hepatitis C, after an assessment of its progress between 2023 and 2025. WHO first granted Egypt that status, stating that Egypt had become the first country to achieve gold tier status on the path to elimination of hepatitis C as per WHO criteria. Achieving the gold tier means a country has fulfilled the programmatic requirements that reduce new hepatitis C infections and deaths to levels that position it to end the epidemic. Egypt reduced the prevalence of hepatitis C from 10 percent to 0.38 percent in just over a decade. Its 100 million seha, or 100 million healthy lives, campaign resulted in the testing of over 60 million people and treatment of more than 4.1 million people, with a 99 percent cure rate among those treated. Locally manufactured direct-acting antiviral treatments were a key factor. Egypt established the National Committee for Control of Viral Hepatitis in 2006 to lead the national response.

Prevalence fall: 10% to 0.38% People tested: Over 60 million People treated: More than 4.1 million Cure rate: 99 percent National Committee set up: 2006
Why it matters for exams: Egypt's hepatitis C model and the WHO gold tier criterion are set in public health and reports questions in both PSC and UPSC.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Gold tier WHO gold tier status on the path to elimination — A WHO grade given when a country has met the programmatic requirements that cut new hepatitis C infections and deaths enough to end the epidemic.

DAA Direct-acting antiviral — A class of medicines that attacks the hepatitis C virus directly; Egypt manufactured them locally for its campaign.

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