ERMIS-3 CubeSat establishes Greece's first optical link with a low Earth orbit satellite, ESA says
2 November 2026
The European Space Agency (ESA) reported that ERMIS-3, an 8U CubeSat built by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, has set up a laser link with an optical ground station. According to ESA, this is the first time Greece has made an optical link with a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO). The satellite connected with the Holomondas Optical Ground Station, HolOGS-1, developed by the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. It carries the ATLAS-1 optical terminal made by Astrolight, a Lithuanian company. Laser links send data in narrow beams and allow high data rates, but the beam must be aimed precisely at a fast-moving satellite. ERMIS-3 was launched on 30 March 2026 with ERMIS-1 and ERMIS-2 under Greece's National Space Programme, which ESA runs for the Greek government. ESA tested and aligned it at ESTEC in the Netherlands.
In plain words
CubeSat CubeSat (small satellite built from standard 10 cm cube units) — A small satellite sized in units of a 10 cm cube; an 8U CubeSat uses eight such units.
LEO Low Earth orbit — Orbits close to Earth, roughly up to 2,000 km in altitude.
ESTEC European Space Research and Technology Centre — ESA's main technical centre, at Noordwijk in the Netherlands.
Optical link Laser (optical) communication link — A data link that uses laser light instead of radio waves.