International 5 of 9
International Space Science & Technology

ERMIS-3 CubeSat establishes Greece's first optical link with a low Earth orbit satellite, ESA says

The European Space Agency (ESA) reported that ERMIS-3, an 8U CubeSat built by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, has set up a laser link with an optical ground station. According to ESA, this is the first time Greece has made an optical link with a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO). The satellite connected with the Holomondas Optical Ground Station, HolOGS-1, developed by the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. It carries the ATLAS-1 optical terminal made by Astrolight, a Lithuanian company. Laser links send data in narrow beams and allow high data rates, but the beam must be aimed precisely at a fast-moving satellite. ERMIS-3 was launched on 30 March 2026 with ERMIS-1 and ERMIS-2 under Greece's National Space Programme, which ESA runs for the Greek government. ESA tested and aligned it at ESTEC in the Netherlands.

Satellite: ERMIS-3 (8U CubeSat) Built by: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Ground station: HolOGS-1, Holomondas Launched: 30 March 2026
Why it matters for exams: CubeSats, optical (laser) satellite communication, low Earth orbit and ESA's centres are recurring science and technology questions.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
2 November 2026 Source: European Space Agency

In plain words

CubeSat CubeSat (small satellite built from standard 10 cm cube units) — A small satellite sized in units of a 10 cm cube; an 8U CubeSat uses eight such units.

LEO Low Earth orbit — Orbits close to Earth, roughly up to 2,000 km in altitude.

ESTEC European Space Research and Technology Centre — ESA's main technical centre, at Noordwijk in the Netherlands.

Optical link Laser (optical) communication link — A data link that uses laser light instead of radio waves.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.