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Europe's MetOp-SG-B1 weather satellite moves to the cleanroom at Kourou for switch-on before an Ariane 6 launch

The European Space Agency has taken its MetOp Second Generation-B1 weather satellite out of its transport container and moved it into a cleanroom at the spaceport in Kourou, where the team will switch it on, run final checks and fuel it before it is enclosed in the Ariane 6 fairing.
The satellite is the product of more than 12 years of development.
It left Bordeaux on 6 October 2026 aboard the sail-assisted transport vessel Canopée and reached Kourou on 16 October, travelling in a container held at a steady 22 degrees Celsius under nitrogen.
Launch is planned for the end of 2026 on an Ariane 6 rocket, after which it will work alongside its sibling MetOp-SG-A1, launched in August 2025.
The two satellites of a pair carry complementary instrument suites that measure temperature, precipitation, clouds and winds.
ESA says the MetOp-SG programme is built around three successive pairs of satellites, designed to supply weather and climate data for more than 20 years.

Launch vehicle: Ariane 6 Sibling satellite: MetOp-SG-A1, launched August 2025 Transport vessel: Canopée, Bordeaux to Kourou Programme design life: Three satellite pairs, data for more than 20 years
Why it matters for exams: Weather satellite families and the launch vehicles that carry them are frequent one-mark facts. MetOp-SG, the Kourou spaceport, the Ariane 6 launcher and the three-pair design with more than 20 years of data are all namable.
Kerala PSCUPSC
4 November 2026 Source: European Space Agency

In plain words

Cleanroom A dust-controlled assembly hall — Satellites are prepared in filtered air so particles do not settle on optics and instruments.

Kourou Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana — The launch site from which Ariane and Vega rockets fly.

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