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GSLV-F18 flies the NavIC satellite NVS-03 from Sriharikota on its twentieth mission

ISRO flew GSLV-F18 from the Second Launch Pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota late on the night of 30 October, carrying the navigation satellite NVS-03. The flight was the twentieth of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, and the vehicle placed the satellite in a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. NVS-03 is the third satellite of the next-generation NVS series, which is replacing the older IRNSS spacecraft in the NavIC constellation. It carries an atomic clock built in India along with procured clocks, so that India no longer depends only on imported timing hardware. NVS-03 also adds the L1 navigation signal to the L5 and S band signals that NavIC already broadcasts, which makes the system easier to use in ordinary civilian receivers. NavIC gives position, navigation and timing services over India and a region stretching about 1,500 km beyond the country's borders.

Flight number of the GSLV: 20th flight Orbit the satellite was placed in: Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit NavIC service area beyond India's borders: about 1,500 km
Why it matters for exams: The NVS series replacing IRNSS, the L1 signal, the indigenous atomic clock and NavIC's 1,500 km coverage beyond India's borders are the facts examiners ask about Indian satellite navigation.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
30 October 2026 Source: Indian Space Research Organisation

In plain words

NavIC Navigation with Indian Constellation — India's own regional satellite navigation system, run by ISRO.

GTO Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit — An elliptical orbit from which a satellite raises itself to a geosynchronous orbit.

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