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India joins eight-country World Bank minerals launch with a partnership to mobilise US$5 billion

Eight countries launched plans with the World Bank Group in Bangkok to turn their mineral resources into jobs and economic growth. The eight are Argentina, Bolivia, Egypt, India, Kazakhstan, Malawi, Mauritania and Zambia. India and Argentina entered partnerships, while Bolivia, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Malawi, Mauritania and Zambia announced compacts; the World Bank Group calls the framework Metals and Minerals Country Compacts and Partnerships. India's partnership aims to mobilise US$5 billion in capital through 2031. Kazakhstan's aims to mobilise up to $20 billion by 2031, Egypt is targeting a 6 per cent minerals contribution to GDP by 2030 and $9.8 billion in metals and minerals-related exports by 2040, and Zambia is targeting annual copper production of 3 million metric tonnes by 2031 under its Grow Zambia Agenda. The World Bank Group said it would increase its metals and minerals support fivefold, to $19 billion between FY26 and FY30. Dr. Neelkanth Mishra, Executive Director of the World Bank Group representing Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Sri Lanka, spoke at the launch.

Number of countries: 8 India's target: mobilize US$5 billion in capital through 2031 World Bank Group support: fivefold increase to $19 billion between FY26 and FY30 Launch venue: Bangkok Zambia's copper target: 3 million metric tonnes a year by 2031
Why it matters for exams: Critical minerals diplomacy is a live theme, and India's place in a World Bank country-compact framework with named dollar targets is directly examinable.
UPSCBank
16 October 2026 Source: World Bank

In plain words

Mining Country Compacts Mining Country Compacts — World Bank Group arrangements under which a country sets out a plan to convert its mineral resources into jobs and growth.

MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency — The World Bank Group member that offers political risk insurance and credit enhancement to investors.

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