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Long-term borrowing makes up 82.1 per cent of Indonesia's external debt, Bank Indonesia reports

Bank Indonesia's release No. 28/161/DKom, dated 18 August 2026, reported that Indonesia's external debt in the second quarter of 2026 stood at USD453.4 billion, up 4.4 per cent year on year.
Long-term debt made up 82.1 per cent of the total external debt.
Government external debt was USD216.3 billion, up 2.9 per cent year on year, slower than the 3.8 per cent recorded in the first quarter.
Private external debt was USD194.6 billion, down 0.6 per cent year on year, after a decline of 1.3 per cent in the first quarter.
The ratio of external debt to gross domestic product was 30.6 per cent.
Bank Indonesia described the external debt position for the quarter as maintained.

External debt, second quarter 2026: USD453.4 billion Long-term share: 82.1 per cent Debt to GDP: 30.6 per cent Release number: No. 28/161/DKom
Why it matters for exams: The maturity structure of external debt is a standard indicator of a country's vulnerability to sudden outflows.
UPSCBank
19 October 2026 Source: Bank Indonesia

In plain words

Long-term debt Long-term external debt — External borrowing with an original maturity of more than one year.

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