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Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 goes to Francis Halzen for IceCube neutrino discoveries

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 on 6 October 2026.
It goes to Francis Halzen of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA, "for decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin".
Halzen first presented his vision for capturing neutrinos at the South Pole in 1988. IceCube covers a cubic kilometre of ice and was finished in 2011.
When a neutrino collides with an atomic nucleus it produces a flash of light, which sensors in the clear glacial ice can track.
Halzen was born in 1944 in Tienen, Belgium. The prize amount is 12 million Swedish kronor.

Laureate: Francis Halzen Announced: 6 October 2026 Prize amount: 12 million Swedish kronor Observatory: IceCube Neutrino Observatory
Why it matters for exams: Nobel laureates, their fields and prize amounts are staple awards questions; neutrino astronomy links physics to Antarctica.
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10 October 2026 Source: NobelPrize.org

In plain words

Neutrino Neutrino — An elusive particle that passes through the Earth and our bodies without being noticed.

IceCube IceCube Neutrino Observatory — A cubic kilometre of South Pole ice equipped with light sensors.

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