International 11 of 11
International Institution International Relations Science & Technology

One observatory, two telescopes, three continents

The SKA Observatory, SKAO for short, is an intergovernmental organisation that brings together nations from around the world, and its two radio telescopes are being built now. Its stated mission is to build and run cutting-edge radio telescopes, to change what is known about the Universe, and to bring gains to society by working across borders. Its Global Headquarters are in the United Kingdom, on the Jodrell Bank site in Cheshire, beside the Jodrell Bank Observatory and Centre for Engagement of the University of Manchester, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once in operation it will be a single global observatory running two telescopes on three continents for its Member States and partners. The SKA-Low telescope is in Australia, where its Science Operations Centre is at Perth and its Engineering Operations Centre at Geraldton in Western Australia. The SKA-Mid telescope is in South Africa, with the Science Operations Centre at Cape Town and the Engineering Operations Centre at Klerefontein near Carnarvon in the Northern Cape province. The two telescopes are made up of hundreds of dishes and thousands of antennas respectively, and each is supported by a Science Operations Centre and an Engineering Operations Centre in its host country.

Status: intergovernmental organisation Global Headquarters: Jodrell Bank Telescope in Australia: SKA-Low Telescope in South Africa: SKA-Mid
Why it matters for exams: What SKAO is, where its headquarters sit, and which of its two telescopes is in Australia and which in South Africa are the facts a paper can ask about the largest radio astronomy project being built.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSCBank
6 November 2026 Source: SKA Observatory

In plain words

Science Operations Centre the centre that runs observations — Each SKAO telescope has one, alongside an Engineering Operations Centre, in its host country.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.