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Peru's Justice Committee clears reports on criminal prescription and on asset forfeiture

The Justice and Human Rights Committee of Peru's Chamber of Deputies has approved two reports, known as dictamenes. The first, grouping seven proposals, would amend the Codigo Penal and the Codigo Procesal Penal and repeal Ley 32104, setting new limits on how long a criminal prescription period may be suspended. It passed by 12 votes to 6 with 6 abstentions. The second, grouping four proposals, would amend Decreto Legislativo 1373 on extincion de dominio, the civil forfeiture of unlawfully obtained assets. It would restore the procedure's independence from criminal trials, so the State may seek forfeiture without a final criminal judgment, removing the restrictions added by Ley 32326. The burden of proving illicit origin stays with the Ministerio Publico, with protections for good-faith buyers and a review mechanism for judicial decisions. It passed by 11 votes to 8 with 1 abstention. The chamber's presidency had ordered urgent processing within 15 business days. The committee is chaired by Catherin Palomino Casavilca.

Forfeiture law amended: Decreto Legislativo 1373 Law repealed on prescription: Ley 32104 Votes on the forfeiture report: 11 for, 8 against, 1 abstention
Why it matters for exams: Peru's extincion de dominio procedure rests on Decreto Legislativo 1373, and the Justice Committee's report would make it independent of a criminal judgment again by removing the restrictions of Ley 32326.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Extincion de dominio Asset forfeiture — A civil procedure by which the State takes assets of unlawful origin, separate from a criminal trial.

Dictamen Committee report — The formal report in which a Peruvian congressional committee recommends a text.

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