Country Focus 8 of 10
Country Focus Environment Environment & Climate

Royal Manas National Park: Bhutan's southern park beside India's Manas

Royal Manas National Park spans 1057 km2 in the south-central foothills of Bhutan, in the dzongkhags of Zhemgang, Sarpang and Pemagatshel.
It began as a game sanctuary and was notified as Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in 1964.
In 1993 it was upgraded to Royal Manas National Park through the merger of Namgyel Wangchuck Reserve and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
It abuts the Indian Manas National Park in the south, forming part of the Transboundary Manas Conservation Area (TraMCA), and can be accessed from Bhutan and the Indian state of Assam.
UNESCO lists Royal Manas National Park and Jigme Dorji National Park on Bhutan's Tentative List (2012); Bhutan ratified the World Heritage Convention on 22 October 2001.

Area: 1057 km2 Notified as Manas Wildlife Sanctuary: 1964 Upgraded to national park: 1993
Why it matters for exams: Protected areas, their shared landscapes with India, and the UNESCO Tentative List are routine geography and environment questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

TraMCA Transboundary Manas Conservation Area — A landscape-level conservation area formed with the adjoining Indian Manas National Park.

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