International 11 of 12
International International Organisation Polity & Governance

The UN Economic and Social Council has 54 members, elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main bodies of the United Nations. All six were established under the UN Charter when the Organization was founded in 1945. ECOSOC has 54 Members, elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms. It is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues. It serves as the central mechanism for the activities of the UN system and its specialised agencies in those fields, and it supervises subsidiary and expert bodies. The United Nations describes it as its central platform for reflection, debate and innovative thinking on sustainable development.

Members: 54 Term: Three years Elected by: UN General Assembly Main bodies of the UN: 6
Why it matters for exams: The membership figure and term length of ECOSOC are standard objective questions on the UN's principal organs.
Kerala PSCUPSC
2 October 2026 Source: United Nations Updated 3 October 2026

In plain words

ECOSOC Economic and Social Council — The UN's principal organ for economic, social and environmental coordination.

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