Country Focus 11 of 12
Country Focus Space science Science & Technology

Tiangong: the three-module space station and the agency that runs China's crewed flights

Tiangong is China's space station, built to serve as a state-level space lab supporting long astronaut stays and large-scale scientific and application experiments.
It has a basic three-module configuration: the core module, Tianhe, and two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian.
It is designed to accommodate 25 experiment cabinets.
The Wentian lab module supports experiments on life, ecology, and biotechnology.
The Mengtian lab module carries cabinets for the physics of fluids, material science, combustion science, and basic physics.
The crewed programme is run by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
Shenzhou crewed spaceships are launched on Long March-2F carrier rockets from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China and reach the station by a fast automated rendezvous and docking.

Space station: Tiangong Core module: Tianhe Lab modules: Wentian and Mengtian Launch centre for crewed flights: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
Why it matters for exams: Space station names, module names and launch centres are asked as straight one-mark recall, and the modules are easy to confuse with the cargo craft.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Tiangong — China's space station, in orbit as a laboratory for long crewed stays.

CMSA China Manned Space Agency — The agency that runs China's crewed space missions and announces their results.

Rendezvous and docking — The manoeuvre by which an arriving spacecraft matches orbits with a station and joins it.

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