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TRAI recommends a new Satellite Communication Network Provider authorisation under the Telecommunications Act, 2023

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India released its recommendations on a Satellite Communication Network framework on 5 November 2026. It wants a new authorisation created under Section 3(1)(b) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 for Satellite Communication Network providers. Such a provider would sell Satellite Communication Network as a Service to other licensed operators, and would not sell telecom services directly to users. The authorisation would cover the whole country for a maximum term of 20 years, renewable for up to 20 more. The authority also recommends allowing direct-to-device satellite service using L-band and S-band mobile satellite spectrum, and permitting IMT-based direct-to-device service on a non-interference basis. It sets the authorisation fee at 8 per cent of adjusted gross revenue and the entry fee at Rs 37,50,000. The Department of Telecommunications had asked TRAI for this framework in July 2025.

Authorisation fee: 8 per cent of adjusted gross revenue Entry fee: Rs 37,50,000 Maximum term: 20 years Minimum spectrum charge: Rs 3,500 per MHz per year
Why it matters for exams: TRAI is a statutory regulator and the new authorisation is proposed under Section 3(1)(b) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 — the Act that replaced the colonial telegraph law.
Kerala PSCUPSC
5 November 2026 Source: Press Information Bureau

In plain words

TRAI Telecom Regulatory Authority of India — The statutory regulator for telecom tariffs, quality and licensing, set up in 1997.

D2D Direct-to-device — A satellite link that reaches an ordinary handset without a separate terminal.

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