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Two ministries and free treatment in every district carry Bhutan's rabies control work

Bhutan's validation by the World Health Organization for ending dog-transmitted human rabies rests on a system built over more than a decade, and that system is the lasting lesson. The work was led by the Ministry of Health along with the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, both under the Royal Government of Bhutan. Dog vaccination and dog population management were carried out through the Nationwide Accelerated Dog Population Management and Rabies Control Programme. Bhutan keeps free post-exposure prophylaxis available to everyone in all 20 Dzongkhags, which are the country's districts. The method is called One Health, which treats human health, animal health and the environment as a single problem instead of three separate ones. An Inter-Ministerial Committee on One Health ties the departments together. WHO credits the result to Bhutan's long investment in the One Health approach and in universal health coverage.

Programme: Nationwide Accelerated Dog Population Management and Rabies Control Programme Ministries leading it: Ministry of Health and Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Free PEP coverage: All 20 Dzongkhags Approach: One Health Coordinating body: Inter-Ministerial Committee on One Health
Why it matters for exams: Bhutan's rabies work runs through the Nationwide Accelerated Dog Population Management and Rabies Control Programme, led by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, with free post-exposure prophylaxis in all 20 Dzongkhags under a One Health approach.
Kerala PSCUPSC
4 September 2026 Source: World Health Organization

In plain words

One Health One Health approach — A way of working that handles human health, animal health and environmental health together.

Dzongkhag District of Bhutan — Bhutan is divided into 20 Dzongkhags, which are its administrative districts.

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