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UN General Assembly adopts the Political Declaration on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Political Declaration on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response on 12 October 2026.
Member States had considered the text at the second UNGA High-Level Meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response on 25 September 2026 and then referred it to the full General Assembly for adoption.
The declaration commits countries to sustain investment in national, regional and global capacity to prevent, detect and respond to pandemic threats, and to treat preparedness as a health, development, economic and security priority.
It also commits them to implement the amended International Health Regulations (2005), to ensure timely access to pathogens and equitable benefit-sharing, to expand local and regional manufacturing and research capacity, and to secure sustainable financing.
The World Health Organization welcomed the adoption from Geneva and New York the same day.
WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, "WHO welcomes this strong commitment by UN Member States", and added, "We urge countries to now fulfil the commitments they have made."
The outcome of the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing negotiations is to be considered at the next World Health Assembly in May 2027, or earlier at a special session; adopting that annex would allow the WHO Pandemic Agreement to enter into force.

Adopted on: 12 October 2026 High-Level Meeting: 25 September 2026 PABS annex to be considered: World Health Assembly, May 2027
Why it matters for exams: A fresh UN General Assembly declaration on pandemic preparedness, and the PABS annex on which the WHO Pandemic Agreement's entry into force depends.
Kerala PSCUPSC
13 October 2026 Source: World Health Organization

In plain words

PABS Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing — The WHO system under negotiation for sharing pathogen samples and the vaccines and medicines made from them.

IHR (2005) International Health Regulations (2005) — The binding rules under which countries report and respond to public health events of international concern.

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