International 5 of 12
International Institution Polity & Governance

Under the UN Charter every Member must comply with ICJ decisions, and the Security Council can act if a party fails to

Chapter XIV of the UN Charter makes the International Court of Justice the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. All Members are ipso facto parties to the Court's Statute. Article 94 says each Member undertakes to comply with the Court's decision in any case to which it is a party. If a party fails to perform its obligations under a judgment, the other party may have recourse to the Security Council, which may make recommendations or decide on measures to give effect to the judgment. Under Article 96, the General Assembly or the Security Council may request an advisory opinion on any legal question.

Chapter: XIV (Articles 92-96) / XIV (വകുപ്പുകൾ 92-96) Compliance with decisions: Article 94 / വകുപ്പ് 94 Advisory opinions: Article 96 / വകുപ്പ് 96
Why it matters for exams: Article 94 and how ICJ judgments are enforced is a classic question on the UN system.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
6 October 2026 Source: United Nations

In plain words

Advisory opinion Advisory opinion — The Court's legal opinion on a question put to it by an authorised UN body, not a judgment in a dispute.

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