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World Meteorological Organization reports record greenhouse gas concentrations in its Greenhouse Gas Bulletin

The World Meteorological Organization said in its Greenhouse Gas Bulletin that concentrations of carbon dioxide and other major greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached record highs in 2025, with the average global concentration of carbon dioxide at 153 per cent of the 1750 pre-industrial baseline. Methane and nitrous oxide, the second and third most important long-lived greenhouse gases caused by human activities, also hit new peaks. When the Bulletin was first published in 2004, the annual average carbon dioxide level measured by the organization's Global Atmosphere Watch network was 377.5 parts per million, against nearly 427 parts per million today. Deputy Secretary-General Ko Barrett said the past 11 years have been the warmest on record. The Bulletin provides data for negotiators ahead of the climate conference at Antalya in Turkiye from 9 to 20 November.

Carbon dioxide against 1750 baseline: 153 per cent Carbon dioxide in 2004: 377.5 ppm Monitoring network: Global Atmosphere Watch Next climate conference: Antalya, Turkiye, 9 to 20 November
Why it matters for exams: The Greenhouse Gas Bulletin is published by the World Meteorological Organization using its Global Atmosphere Watch network, and the next climate Conference of the Parties, COP31, is at Antalya in Turkiye.
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27 October 2026 Source: UN News

In plain words

ppm parts per million — The unit used for the concentration of a gas in the atmosphere.

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