International 5 of 12

A Health Assembly that appoints the Director-General and a Board of 34 members: how the World Health Organization is governed

The World Health Assembly is the decision-making body of the World Health Organization (WHO) and is attended by delegations from all WHO Member States.
Its main functions are to determine the policies of the Organization, appoint the Director-General, supervise financial policies, and review and approve the proposed programme budget.
The Executive Board is composed of 34 technically qualified members elected for three-year terms.
The annual Board meeting agrees the agenda for the World Health Assembly and the resolutions to be considered by it.
Its Constitution was adopted by the International Health Conference held in New York in 1946 and entered into force on 7 April 1948.
The Organization is headed by the Director-General, who is appointed by the Health Assembly on the nomination of the Executive Board, and who is WHO's chief technical and administrative officer overseeing the policy for the Organization's international health work.
WHO also has six Regional Committees, for Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, South-East Asia and the Western Pacific.

Decision-making body: World Health Assembly Executive Board members: 34 Board term: Three-year terms Constitution entered into force: 7 April 1948 Regional Committees: 6
Why it matters for exams: The split between the World Health Assembly and the Executive Board, the Board's size and term, and the date the WHO Constitution came into force are repeatedly asked.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
26 October 2026 Source: World Health Organization

In plain words

WHA World Health Assembly — The yearly meeting of all WHO Member States, which sets the Organization's policies.

WHO World Health Organization — The United Nations agency for international public health, with its secretariat at Geneva.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.