Country Focus 4 of 12
Country Focus Election Polity & Governance

Brazil's TSE says second-round candidates cannot be arrested from 10 October, with the runoff set for 25 October

The Tribunal Superior Eleitoral said that from Saturday 10 October, fifteen days before the vote, candidates in the second round cannot be arrested or detained.
The protection runs until 48 hours after the polls close, and the only exception is flagrante delito, being caught in the act.
Anyone detained in flagrante must be taken immediately before a competent judge, who orders release if the detention is found unlawful.
Voters receive the same protection from 20 October, five days before the vote; for them arrest is allowed only in flagrante delito, where a conviction for a non-bailable crime is in force, or where a safe conduct issued by the Electoral Justice is violated.
Poll workers and party poll watchers cannot be arrested or detained in the fifteen days before the election while performing their duties, except in flagrante delito.
The second round of Brazil's 2026 elections is on Sunday 25 October.
The rules are set out in the Código Eleitoral, Law 4.737.

Candidate protection begins: 10 October 2026 Voter protection begins: 20 October 2026 Second round of voting: 25 October 2026 Protection lasts until: 48 hours after the polls close
Why it matters for exams: It is a precise, datable rule of Brazilian electoral law and a useful comparison with India's own election-period protections.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

TSE Tribunal Superior Eleitoral — Brazil's highest electoral court, which organises and adjudicates national elections.

flagrante delito caught in the act — An arrest made while the offence is being committed or immediately after.

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