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International Commodities Economy & Banking International Relations

Brent crude holds near a five-month high as Gulf shipping risks persist

Brent crude was up 55 cents, or 0.50 per cent, at $110.10 a barrel in early trading on 20 October 2026, after touching $110.70 in the previous session, its highest since 20 May. The November West Texas Intermediate contract, expiring that day, was up 0.24 per cent at $103.91, and the more active December contract was up 39 cents at $98.93. The shiptracking firm Kpler reported at least 18 vessels attacked over two weeks, keeping a risk premium in prices. Kpler also recorded Gulf crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz falling to a seven-day average of about 8.5 million barrels per day, from more than 20 million barrels per day the week before, with at least 10 confirmed incidents involving commercial vessels in a week. The International Energy Agency put Russian output in September at 8.43 million barrels per day, up 65,000 barrels per day on the month but about 870,000 barrels per day below a year earlier.

Brent price: $110.10 a barrel Previous session high: $110.70, highest since 20 May Hormuz crude flows: about 8.5 million barrels per day Russian output, September: 8.43 million barrels per day
Why it matters for exams: Brent and West Texas Intermediate benchmarks, the Strait of Hormuz and the International Energy Agency all appear in economy and geography papers.
UPSCBank
20 October 2026 Source: Business Standard report

In plain words

Brent Brent crude — The North Sea oil grade used as the main global price benchmark.

WTI West Texas Intermediate — The American crude oil grade that serves as the United States price benchmark.

IEA International Energy Agency — A Paris-based agency that tracks global oil supply and demand for its member countries.

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