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FAO Food Price Index edges up in September on higher sugar, cereal and vegetable oil prices

The Food and Agriculture Organization released its Food Price Index for September 2026 on 2 October 2026.
The index averaged 136.0 points, up 2.0 points or 1.5 per cent from the revised August level.
It stood 7.4 points, or 5.8 per cent, above its level a year earlier and 24.3 points, or 15.1 per cent, below its March 2022 peak.
The cereal price index rose 5.1 per cent to 122.8 points and the vegetable oil index rose 0.9 per cent to 198.6 points.
The sugar index rose 6.1 per cent to 114.0 points, its third straight monthly rise and its highest level since April 2025.
The meat index fell 1.1 per cent to 127.9 points and the dairy index slipped 0.1 per cent to 119.1 points.

Index value: 136.0 points Change from August: up 1.5% Change from a year earlier: up 5.8% Sugar index: 114.0 points, up 6.1% Released: 2 October 2026
Why it matters for exams: The FAO Food Price Index and its five sub-indices are a recurring economy and index question.
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In plain words

FFPI FAO Food Price Index — A monthly measure of the change in international prices of a basket of food commodities.

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization — The UN agency for food and agriculture, headquartered in Rome.

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