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International Awards Awards & Persons Science & Technology

Francis Halzen wins Nobel Prize in Physics for IceCube neutrino discoveries

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on 6 October 2026 that the Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 goes to Francis Halzen of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA.
The citation reads: for decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin.
Halzen first presented his vision for capturing neutrinos at the South Pole in 1988.
IceCube covers a cubic kilometre of South Pole ice equipped with light sensors and was finished in 2011.
The prize amount is 12 million Swedish kronor.

Laureate: Francis Halzen Institution: University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA Observatory: IceCube Neutrino Observatory Prize amount: 12 million Swedish kronor
Why it matters for exams: Nobel laureates, citations and the science behind them are staple questions in science and current-affairs papers.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Neutrino Neutrino — A particle that passes through matter almost without interacting and keeps its direction from its source.

IceCube IceCube Neutrino Observatory — A detector made of a cubic kilometre of South Pole ice fitted with light sensors.

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