Country Focus 6 of 12
Country Focus Country profile Environment & Climate

The Pantanal wetland and the Central Amazon in Brazil

The Pantanal Conservation Area lies in western central Brazil, at the south-west corner of the State of Mato Grosso, within one of the world's largest freshwater wetland ecosystems. The headwaters of the Cuiabá and Paraguay rivers are located there. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. The Central Amazon Conservation Complex, at the confluence of the Negro and Solimões Rivers, covers more than 6 million hectares and contains the majority of the ecosystems recorded in the Amazon.

Pantanal inscription: 2000 Pantanal headwaters: Cuiabá and Paraguay rivers Central Amazon area: more than 6 million hectares
Why it matters for exams: Wetlands, river systems and World Heritage natural sites of Brazil are standard geography and environment topics.
Kerala PSCUPSC
1 October 2026 Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Updated 11 October 2026

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